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Hagia Sophia
(also called Santa Sofia)
Jpg: Bizantino
One of most remarkable buildings in
the world. Located in Constantinople (now Istanbul), Turkey.
The Hagia Sophia was built during
the time of fabled Emperor Justinian (527-565 AD) when the Byzantine Empire
was at the height of its power and influence. The massive central dome,
which is the prominent architectural feature of the building, would serve
as the basic pattern governing the design of Islamic Mosques throughout
the Near and Middle East. Its immense cupola measures 54 meters (177 feet)
high and 31 meters (102 feet) in diameter. At the top, small windows
circle the dome like a barrel letting light steam in at different times
of the day and season, making for a stunning visual interior experience
which is always in transition. After the fall of Byzantium, the Hagia Sophia
was converted into an Ottoman Mosque. Today, the monument is a museum serving
both Christians and Moslems.
(New
7 Wonders)
Notes:
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See John Singer Sargent's paintings
of the Hagia Sophia
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See the year in review 1890-1891
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Other
Photos
Interior
Dome
barrel ceiling showing windows
Interior
showing light effects
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